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Moreover, smoking, gender, and the length of anaesthesia were all positively and substantially linked with tachycardia (β =-3.89, t=118.74, P<0.05). Moreover, the duration of anaesthesia and the kind of anaesthesia (full venous anaesthesia) were substantially and favourably correlated with vomiting (β =-2.40, t=175.68, P<0.05). Moreover, gender, age, and the kind of operation limb fractures and intra-medullary nail were all significantly linked with nausea (β =0.777, t=52.08, P<0.05). Results: The results of the logistic regression analysis showed a positive and significant relationship between the kind of surgery (hemiarthroplasty) and the time of surgery (evening). The patients had their hearts monitored by a recovery nurse at the time of their admittance to the recovery room. The patient was taken to the PACU after surgery. The operating room’s temperature was set to 21☌ during procedures. Based on Miller’s anaesthesia procedure, general anaesthesia was administered to all study participants. The following formula was used to calculate the required sample size.

The study population consisted of patients who underwent orthopaedic surgery in the operating rooms of BB MCH, Balangir, Odisha, FM MCH, Balasore, Odisha and SCB MCH, Cuttack, Odisha from December 2019 to December 2022 and met the inclusion criteria. Method: This was a descriptive and cross-sectional study. Aim: The study aims to determine the prevalence of anaesthesia complications in orthopaedic surgeries and its related factors. The most frequent side effects were, in that order, respiratory issues, hypotension, bradycardia and tachycardia, neurological issues, delirium, and delayed awakening. There are various complications that occurred after the surgeries using the anaesthesia that involve the vomiting, hypoxia, hypothermia, shivering, nausea, and cardiovascular instability. Moreover, the aftereffect of the body’s inherent ability to re-establish physiological equilibrium and preserve health is undermined by anaesthetics and muscle relaxants. Essential physiological processes become unbalanced as a result of the body’s reaction to surgery.

Cortisol, catecholamine, cytokines, and glucagon are among the hormones that the body releases in response to stress and surgical injury. Background: The use of anaesthesia is helpful for managing the stress and pain of the patients and influences the body response.

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